Dr Bhavin Garara
HomeContact UsUHai — Analyse My Skin
Crow’s Feet

Crow’s Feet

Crow’s feet are the fine lines that radiate outwards from the outer corner of each eye, known medically as lateral canthal lines. They are caused by the repeated contraction of the muscle around the eye when you smile, squint, or laugh, combined with the natural thinning of the very delicate periorbital skin over time. A thoughtful combination of muscle-relaxing injections, regenerative skin treatments, and gentle laser or radiofrequency resurfacing can soften crow’s feet while keeping your smile and expressions natural — and this guide explains how each option works.

Medically reviewed by Dr Bhavin Garara, GMC 7155707 · Last reviewed: 19 May 2026

What it is

What Are Crow’s Feet?

Book a Consultation

Crow’s feet are the fine, branch-like lines that fan outwards from the outer corner of each eye. The clinical name is lateral canthal lines — lateral canthal simply means the outer corner of the eye. Some people call them “laughter lines,” because they are most visible when you smile. They are an entirely normal feature of an expressive face and, for many people, a welcome marker of warmth. They become more pronounced over time, particularly when the skin in that area thins and the underlying muscle has years of contractions behind it.

The skin around the eye is the thinnest skin on the face, often only around half a millimetre thick, and it has fewer oil glands than skin elsewhere. Behind the skin lies the orbicularis oculi — the circular muscle that closes the eye. Its fibres surround the eye like a ring, and the outer (lateral) fibres are the ones that contract when you smile or squint, folding the very thin skin into the familiar fan of lines.

Dr Bhavin Garara’s approach to crow’s feet is regenerative and conservative. The aim is to support the quality of the skin itself, soften the underlying muscle activity carefully where helpful, and preserve the warmth of your smile — so the eyes look rested rather than treated.

Side by side

Dynamic vs Static Crow’s Feet

Working out whether your crow’s feet are dynamic, static, or a mix of both is the first step in deciding which treatments are likely to help.

Dynamic crow’s feet

Dynamic crow’s feet appear only when you actively contract the muscle around the eye — when you smile, squint into the sun, or laugh. At rest, the skin returns to smooth. Dynamic lines are about muscle movement.

Static crow’s feet

Static crow’s feet are visible even when your face is completely relaxed. Years of repeated folding, combined with the gradual decline of collagen and elastin in the very thin periorbital skin, have caused the lines to become etched into the skin. Static lines are about the skin itself.

Most people who notice crow’s feet have a combination of both, which is why treatment is usually layered — something that addresses the muscle movement, and something that addresses the quality of the skin.

What causes it

What Causes Crow’s Feet?

Crow’s feet develop from a mix of anatomy, ageing biology, and environmental factors.

  1. 1

    Repeated contraction of the orbicularis oculi muscle

    Every smile, every squint, and every laugh contracts the muscle around the eye. The outer fibres of this muscle attach closely to the very thin overlying skin, so each contraction folds the skin into the familiar radiating pattern. Repeated over years, those folds gradually leave a mark.

  2. 2

    Naturally thin and fragile periorbital skin

    The skin around the eye is the thinnest on the face. It has less collagen, less elastin, and fewer oil glands than skin elsewhere — which means it is more prone to dehydration, more sensitive to environmental damage, and quicker to show fine lines. As we age, fibroblasts — the cells that produce collagen and elastin — become less active, and the skin’s natural hyaluronic acid declines, so this delicate skin thins further.

  3. 3

    Sun exposure

    Ultraviolet light is one of the most significant accelerators of skin ageing, and the periorbital area is often exposed and easily missed when SPF is applied. UV light breaks down collagen and elastin and drives the appearance of fine lines around the eye, sometimes called photoageing.

  4. 4

    Squinting, screen use, and lifestyle factors

    Frequent squinting — from an out-of-date glasses prescription, hours of screen use without breaks, or bright sunlight without good sunglasses — concentrates muscle activity in this area. Smoking, poor sleep, and chronic stress all generate oxidative damage that impairs the skin’s ability to repair itself. None of these are causes you have to blame yourself for; they are simply things that can be modified once you know about them.

Dr Bhavin Garara
Dr Bhavin Garara, MBBS, BMedSci, PGDip
Book a Consultation
Dr Garara's approach

How Dr Bhavin Garara Treats Crow’s Feet

The eyes are central to how a face is read by others and how a person expresses themselves, so this area benefits from a particularly careful approach.

At the clinics in London, Dr Garara assesses at consultation the strength and pattern of your dynamic muscle activity around the eyes, the depth of any static etching, the thickness and quality of the very thin periorbital skin, the position of your cheekbone (because mid-face support affects how the outer canthal area sits), and how your crow’s feet relate to the rest of your upper face.

From this, he designs a plan that may combine careful muscle softening, regenerative skin treatments, and surface refinement with laser or radiofrequency where appropriate, with the aim of a rested, natural-looking result that preserves the way your smile genuinely lights up your face.

  • Anatomy-led assessmentTreatment plans built around your unique facial structure and movement.
  • Personalised planCombinations chosen for your skin, goals, and lifestyle — not a one-size-fits-all protocol.
  • Natural resultsA refreshed, well-rested version of you — never a frozen or over-treated look.

Prevention

How to Prevent Crow’s Feet

The same broad principles that help with other upper-face lines apply, with a few specific notes for the eye area.

Prevention

Features

Treatment Options for Crow’s Feet

Prescription muscle-relaxing injections, regenerative injectables, autologous regenerative treatments, laser and radiofrequency microneedling, and selective mid-face support.

We use a range of treatments depending on whether your lines are predominantly dynamic, static, or both — and on the quality of the surrounding skin. Most patients benefit from a thoughtful combination.

Prescription muscle-relaxing injections

  • Best for: Dynamic lines visible when smiling or squinting
  • Downtime: Minimal — brief pinpoint redness
  • Lasts: Around 3–4 months, varies between individuals

For dynamic crow’s feet, prescription injectables that temporarily soften the activity of the lateral fibres of the orbicularis oculi muscle are one of the most extensively studied options in aesthetic medicine. The aim is to ease the depth of the folding when you smile, without restricting how the eyes move.

Prescription muscle-relaxing injections work by temporarily reducing the activity of specific muscles, so the skin above them stops folding with each movement. The active ingredient is botulinum toxin type A, a purified protein delivered in very small, precisely placed doses. These are prescription-only medicines in the UK, which means they can only be prescribed and administered by a qualified medical prescriber following a face-to-face consultation. Whether this treatment is suitable for you, and what specific product or dose would be used, is something Dr Garara will discuss with you at consultation. It is not suitable for everyone.

In the UK, the lateral canthal (crow’s feet) area is one of the specific indications for which botulinum toxin products hold a licence, making this a well-established use in aesthetic practice. Dr Garara works with carefully targeted micro-doses placed in the lateral fibres of the muscle, so that the depth of the smile-line folding eases while the rest of the eye’s natural movement and your full smile are preserved.

Regenerative injectables: polynucleotides, PDRN, and skinboosters

  • Best for: Thin, crepey skin showing early static lines
  • Downtime: Small bumps for 24–48 hours
  • Lasts: Around 6–12 months with a course

Where the periorbital skin has become thin or has begun to show static lines, treatments aimed at improving skin quality often give a natural-looking result. There are three related but distinct groups here.

Polynucleotides (PN) are long-chain, highly purified DNA fragments derived from wild salmon (Oncorhynchus keta). Once injected superficially into the skin, they are understood to act as a “repair signal” — supporting your fibroblasts to produce more collagen and elastin, helping the skin hold moisture, and gradually improving its thickness and resilience. They are not fillers and do not add volume. A widely-used brand example in the UK is Rejuran®, a CE-marked Class III medical device made by PharmaResearch using their patented DOT™ (DNA Optimizing Technology) process. A specific formulation, sometimes referred to as Rejuran Eye, is designed for the very delicate skin around the eye. Treatment is typically a course of three sessions about a month apart, with results commonly lasting around 6–12 months, though this varies between individuals.

PDRN (polydeoxyribonucleotide) is a related compound from the same family but with a shorter chain length and lower molecular weight. It acts mainly on the skin’s repair processes — supporting cell turnover, reducing inflammation, and aiding healing — which makes it useful where skin is sensitive or recovering. Polynucleotides and PDRN have meaningfully different molecular profiles and clinical roles.

Multi-ingredient skinboosters such as Profhilo, Sunekos, NCTF, and klardie deliver hyaluronic acid alongside amino acids, peptides, vitamins, and — in some formulations — DNA-derived components, supporting hydration, the skin barrier, and overall skin quality. Specific eye-area formulations within this group are often used very gently around the periorbital skin.

These treatments are usually given as a short course of 2–3 sessions a few weeks apart, with occasional maintenance.

Platelet-derived exosomes and PRP

  • Best for: Skin quality and texture
  • Downtime: 1–3 days of mild swelling or redness
  • Lasts: Variable; benefits build over a course

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) is prepared by taking a small sample of your own blood and concentrating the platelets, which carry growth factors that signal nearby cells to repair and regenerate. Platelet-derived exosomes are a distinct treatment from PRP, though also derived from the patient’s own platelets — they are tiny extracellular vesicles that carry signalling molecules, and like PRP they are autologous and may be administered by injection. Both can support the quality of periorbital skin, particularly where the skin has lost its repair capacity. PRP and platelet-derived exosomes are not the same as “advanced PRP” — they are distinct treatments with different mechanisms, and Dr Garara will discuss which is appropriate at consultation.

Laser and radiofrequency microneedling

  • Best for: Etched static lines and textural change
  • Downtime: 2–7 days depending on the device
  • Lasts: Long-lasting; results continue developing for months

When static crow’s feet have changed the surface texture of the skin itself, energy-based devices can resurface and remodel it. These fall into two groups. Laser resurfacing includes UltraClear, a 2910nm fibre laser marketed as a “cold ablative” fractional system, designed to stimulate collagen renewal with shorter recovery than traditional CO₂ lasers; and MultiFrax, a dual-wavelength non-ablative fractional laser used for fine lines and overall skin refinement. Separately, radiofrequency microneedling with Sylfirm X delivers controlled radiofrequency energy into the dermis through fine needles, rather than light, to encourage tightening and remodelling of the lateral eye area. Which is appropriate depends on the depth of the lines, your skin type, and how much downtime you can accommodate.

Treatment for higher Fitzpatrick skin types (IV–VI) requires careful device selection and conservative settings to reduce the risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation or, in some cases, keloid scarring. Dr Garara has particular experience in aesthetic medicine for skin of colour and tailors device choice, energy levels, and treatment intervals accordingly.

Mid-face structural support (selective)

  • Best for: Crow’s feet aggravated by upper-cheek volume loss
  • Downtime: Mild swelling for 1–2 days
  • Lasts: Around 12–18 months following a course

Sometimes crow’s feet that extend further down the cheek look more pronounced because of a loss of structural support over the upper cheekbone. In selected cases, collagen biostimulators placed high on the cheekbone can gradually rebuild the foundation that holds the lateral eye area in place, easing the way the skin drapes. The two main classes used at the clinic are poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) biostimulators, which work primarily by signalling your fibroblasts to produce new collagen over a course of months, and calcium hydroxyapatite (CaHA) preparations — including hybrid formulations that combine hyaluronic acid with CaHA. Specific product choice is determined at consultation. This is a mid-face treatment, not a treatment of the eye area itself; the eye area benefits indirectly.

Considering treatment for crow’s feet?

Book a consultation with Dr Bhavin Garara to discuss which combination of treatments would suit your skin, your anatomy, and your goals.

Book a Consultation
Compare at a glance

Treatments at a Glance

Prescription muscle-relaxing injections

Best suited for
Dynamic lines visible when smiling or squinting
Typical downtime
Minimal — brief pinpoint redness
How long results last
Around 3–4 months, varies between individuals
What it does
Softens the lateral fibres of the muscle so the skin folds less

Polynucleotides, PDRN & skinboosters

Best suited for
Thin, crepey skin showing early static lines
Typical downtime
Small bumps for 24–48 hours
How long results last
Around 6–12 months with a course
What it does
Supports the skin’s own collagen production and repair

PRP and platelet-derived exosomes

Best suited for
Skin quality and texture
Typical downtime
1–3 days of mild swelling or redness
How long results last
Variable; benefits build over a course
What it does
Uses your own biology to support skin repair

Laser & radiofrequency microneedling

Best suited for
Etched static lines and textural change
Typical downtime
2–7 days depending on the device
How long results last
Long-lasting; results continue developing for months
What it does
Resurfaces and remodels the skin around the lateral eye

Mid-face biostimulators (PLLA / CaHA)

Best suited for
Crow’s feet aggravated by upper-cheek volume loss
Typical downtime
Mild swelling for 1–2 days
How long results last
Around 12–18 months following a course
What it does
Gradually rebuilds structural support over the cheekbone

Downtime and duration figures are typical averages only. Individual results vary considerably depending on skin type, age, lifestyle, the specific product used, and how your body responds. Dr Garara will give you a more personalised picture at consultation.

Safety & risk

Is Crow’s Feet Treatment Safe?

Crow’s feet treatments are widely performed, but the periorbital area is anatomically delicate. The outer corner of the eye sits close to small branches of the lacrimal, zygomatico-orbital, and ophthalmic arterial networks, and the skin and underlying tissue are very thin. Any injection here, particularly with dermal filler, carries a small but recognised risk of vascular complications, which in rare cases can include skin necrosis or, where the vascular network connects to the eye, loss of vision.

We share this not to alarm you, but because patients deserve full information to make a confident decision. It is also the reason this area should only be treated by an experienced medical practitioner who understands the anatomy, uses safe technique, and is equipped to manage complications immediately if they arise — including the immediate availability of hyaluronidase to reverse hyaluronic acid filler. Dr Garara is always happy to discuss the specific risks of any treatment, and the safety protocols he follows, in detail at your consultation.

A more common, less serious consideration with muscle-relaxing injections in this area is dosing: if too much is given, or if the dose drifts towards the lower eyelid, the lower lid can feel a little stiffer when smiling. This is a question of careful technique and conservative dosing — and is part of why a thorough assessment matters.

  • Qualified medical practitionerTreatment carried out by an experienced doctor with detailed anatomical training.
  • Reversal agents on handHyaluronidase and other complication-management tools are immediately available.
  • Full informed consentRisks, alternatives, and expected outcomes discussed in detail before any treatment.
Dr Bhavin Garara
Reviewed byDr Bhavin Garara

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about treating crow’s feet.

Read next

Related Concerns

Crow’s feet often appear alongside other signs of upper-face ageing. You may also want to read about:

← All face concerns

For an overview of all the facial concerns we treat, visit our Eyes treatments hub.

Next step

Ready to take the next step?

Book a consultation with Dr Bhavin Garara for a personalised assessment and treatment plan for your crow’s feet.

Book a Consultation

Begin with a proper assessment.

Tell us a little about what you're looking for and we'll match you with the right consultation — at the clinic or virtually.

  • Your enquiry goes directly to Dr Bhavin's team.
  • We'll be in touch within one working day.
  • All consultations are strictly confidential.

This page is for general information and does not constitute medical advice. All treatments require a personal consultation. Suitability, risks, and expected outcomes will be discussed with you in detail before any treatment is carried out.